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- @061 CHAP 9
-
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- │ INTERNAL CONTROLS CHECKLIST │
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-
- Many small businesses are deficient when it comes to
- maintaining proper internal accounting and financial
- controls. Such laxity is often to blame when a bookkeeper
- goes on vacation to Brazil and doesn't bother to return.
- While consulting a certified public accountant is highly
- advisable in determining whether your business has adequate
- internal controls, the following 10-point checklist will
- also be helpful in a review of your procedures:
-
- 1. Do not let the same person handle your cash receipts
- and also make bank deposits (unless this person is you).
-
- 2. A person who has the authority to sign checks should
- not also be the person who writes them out.
-
- 3. Whoever signs checks, you or another person, should
- only sign them when the bill that is being paid is presented
- at the time for scrutiny, and the check number should be
- written on the bill at the time, to avoid double payments
- or payments to a non-existent vendor that is actually your
- employee's Swiss bank account. At the time you sign a
- check, be sure you know what the bill is for.
-
- 4. Consider using some type of mechanical check
- imprinting equipment for all checks that are written, as
- a further means of preventing unauthorized payments. Such
- machines keep a record of the amount of any checks written.
-
- 5. Use only pre-numbered checks and keep all of the
- canceled (or voided) checks in your records. This will help
- make it readily apparent if any additional checks are written
- without your knowledge.
-
- 6. Do a monthly bank reconciliation yourself, or have
- your outside accountant do it, if you have one. NEVER let
- the person who writes checks do the bank reconciliation.
- We personally know of a successful professional firm that
- was nearly bankrupted because they allowed their in-house
- bookkeeper to do both jobs, since she was the ex-wife of
- one of the three partners in the firm and was considered
- to be totally trustworthy. That little lapse of judgment
- on their part wound up costing the firm well over half a
- million dollars.
-
- 7. Deposit your daily cash receipts in the bank each
- day. Don't let cash collections for one day get mingled
- with the next day's collections.
-
- 8. Use a petty cash fund and voucher system for stamps,
- small bills, and other small cash outlays. Do not use cash
- from the day's receipts to pay bills! Put a voucher or
- bill in the petty cash box each time money is taken out.
- When the fund is depleted, write a check to bring it back
- up to the maximum amount (say $100), and record all the
- vouchers at the time the check is cashed to replenish the
- fund.
-
- 9. Use prenumbered sets of sales checks, invoices, and
- receipts to keep control of payments made and received.
- Duplicates will be kept track of by the individuals making
- sales, etc., and the master copy will enable you to make
- sure they account for all their transactions.
-
- 10. Maintain a master or control account for all of
- your accounts receivable, and reconcile it each month to
- the subsidiary accounts. If someone is stealing money from
- customer payments, it will be easier to spot if the master
- and subsidiary accounts are reconciled regularly.
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